目次
Narada (possibly 4th/fifth century Ce): impairment, youth or judge failure come in Ch
An excellent bibliography comprising product which have technology, cultural and you will historic benefits so you’re able to youngster and mature disabilities, special demands, public and educational solutions and you will rehabilitation.
Miles Yards (2004) Handicap & Personal Solutions from inside the Afghanistan and you may Pakistan. Introduction & bibliography, generally low-medical, with historical matter and several annotation. Lightly annotated bibliography around 800 circumstances from all of these several Islamic regions.
Kilometers Meters (2006) Handicap & Deafness inside North east Africa: Egypt, Sudan, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia. Introduction and you can bibliography, primarily low-medical, which have historical issue and lots of annotation. Carefully annotated bibliography around five hundred items using this predominantly Islamic area for Africa. (Matter into Egypt could have been up-to-date about procedure contained in the middle East bibliography, Miles 2002, in the list above).
Miles Meters (2007) Spectrum of information and you will dis-contents: kitchen area theology away from Far eastern impairment. Diary away from Religion, Disability & Wellness 11 (2) 5-13. Gives records, context and you may introduction in order to a journal activities away from Southern Far eastern friends sounds into mental disability and you will behavioural improvement, religious religion, plus the personal travels out-of moms and dads, some of very poor experiences, anyone else getting and suppliers worldwide.
MILLER, Timothy S (1985) The latest Birth of your own Hospital on Byzantine Kingdom. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Upwards. Chapter 5 (pp. 68-88 and cards pp. 231-37) toward 4th century, images the latest expanding institutionalisation regarding philanthropy inside the Asia Slight, with some disabled some one since (intended) beneficiaries.
This new Small Laws-Instructions, Region 1. Narada. Brihaspati (1889) transl. J Jolly, SBE 33. Oxford: Clarendon. 1: 31; 35; 80; 157-97 (listing of anyone deemed incompetent to act since the witnesses, age.grams. female, students, a great madman, an atheist, person who is sick, misshapen otherwise possessed of the a devil, a weather forecaster, that having good limb missing, otherwise which practises fellatio, an effective cripple, a good bard, etc); 257; IV: 10; XII: 8-37 (directory of actual problems inside the guy otherwise maid which is often hurdles to help you marriage, e.g. 14 particular impotence problems, deformity, death of virginity, etc); XIII: twenty-two (exemption from handicapped folks from inheritance, nonetheless they have to be was able and their sons may be heritors); XIV: 17; XV/XVI: 11.
Herbert Danby
Brihaspati (c. initial century): II: 34; IV:7; VIII: 22; IX: 18; XV: 9; XVII: 5-24 (enterprises to own company, and charity aim, into the antiquity; plus save of people that is actually idiots, old, blind etcetera).
The fresh new MISHNAH (1933) transl. Oxford UPpilation regarding Jewish oral laws and you may translation, inside the half a dozen major sections, accumulating more than centuries and getting together with latest means late on 2nd century Ce. It was the foundation for further interpretative feedback referred to as Talmud. Disabilities can be found in certain restrictions or exclusions to help you statutes, elizabeth.grams. Terumoth step one: 1-2 (transl. p. 52) states you to a particular giving isn’t appropriate if showed by good deaf-mute (heresh), an imbecile otherwise a small. (Brand new directory entryway to own “Deaf-mute, imbecile or minor, Competency” gives 23 most other references of this kind). Gittin 2: 5-six (pp. 308-309; look for and additionally Menahoth nine: 8, p. 505) questions the new invalidity from a beneficial writ from splitting up showed from the an effective deaf-mute, imbecile otherwise blind individual (until the fresh new impairment emerged briefly following fixed). However, Gittin 5: seven (p. 313) will bring you to “A great deaf-mute can get show because of the signs and become conveyed having by signs”, as well as of the actions of the lips, in the things concerning moveable assets. Baba Kamma 4: cuatro (p. 337; look for along with 8: 4, p. 343) requires the way it is from “the brand new ox regarding a man off sound senses” that damages a keen ox owned by a great deaf-mute, imbecile otherwise small, in which particular case the first manager is liable; however disabled person’s ox damage another person’s animal, the new handicapped body’s perhaps not culpable (but some oversight is necessary). Economic accountability to have injuring runs significantly less than four minds; “to possess burns off, having discomfort, having data recovery, to possess loss of big date, as well as indignity inflicted”. Suffering out-of indignity offered so you can “an effective naked people, otherwise a beneficial blind man, otherwise a sleeping guy” (Baba Kama 8: step one, p. 342), in the event perhaps those individuals listed is experienced nearly indifferent so you can keeping ‘face’. A longer passage in the Bekhoroth 7: 1-6 (pp. 536-39) directories a wide range of actual imperfections which might be improper in the a pet exhibited to own give up, and are deemed to promote a member of the latest priestly clan unfit to suffice regarding the Temple. The latest blemishes are any sort of noticeable abnormality otherwise asymmetry regarding direct, sight, ears, nose, mouth area, chest area, legs, palms, give, base, epidermis along with, human body dimensions, and additionally handicap of sight, reading or intellect. The complete area “Negaim (‘Leprosy-signs’)” (pp. https://internationalwomen.net/fi/panaman-naiset/ 676-697) issues the fresh new personality out of ‘leprosy’ (or an infectious disease of the skin or mould) inside the individuals as well as their attire otherwise homes. Shabbath six states what individuals might not legitimately go away putting on otherwise hit to your Sabbath. A bogus tooth are let by you to teacher, taboo because of the a different. In the six: 8, “An effective cripple [footnote: whose leg try cut off] might have to go out along with his solid wood stump”, based on one to teacher; it had been taboo by the a different. (Note: For everyone texts, Danby’s translation normally usefully getting weighed against regarding Neusner, see next goods).
美人になりたい運営事務局
