Dining table 4 Pairwise D
Pairwise comparison of Dest among V. destructor variants infesting A. cerana and A. mellifera colonies revealed significant differences after correction for multiple comparisons (Table 4). The Dest values among V. destructor K variants infesting A. cerana were moderate to high, ranging between 0.18 and 0.63. The estimates among V. destructor K and C variants infesting A. cerana and the variant infesting A. mellifera were higher overall, ranging between 0.60 and 0.89. J2-1 showed the highest pairwise Dest values when combined with most variants. 91).
est analysis among V. destructor variants infesting A. mellifera and A. cerana colonies. Cell background color from blue to red correlates with increasing Dest estimate values. *** P < 0.001
Varroa destructor reproduction
Mites accumulated off Good. cerana regarding Hangzhou area and you may used experimentally so you can infest staff and you will drone brood tissues out of each other host types belonged to versions K1-1/dos, K1-3, K1-5, K1-6, and you will K1-eight. This new estimated quantity of variants in this area was seven, that have a 95% believe period out-of (6.1, 19.6) to the two fullness estimators calculated (for information, pick Dining table S8). Most foundresses have been rich (81–100%, imply ± s.d = 92.1 ± 7.8%) whenever put-on A. cerana drone brood, but merely a third of those hit reproductive achievement (i.e., lead a minumum of one mated child) (Fig. 6). One from one hundred and two regarding 119 reproduced to your other brood items, we.e., to your staff member brood off An excellent. cerana and you can A. mellifera, respectively. One around three mites produced a practical daughter (Fig. 6a). The fresh new haplotype of them three somebody are identified as K1-1/2, and you can microsatellite analysis showed that such mites belonged on intrusive mite inhabitants infesting An excellent. mellifera (Figs. 4, 5).
Percentage of Varroa destructor foundress mites rather than sufficient reason for reproductive success shortly after fresh infestation out-of an employee and you can b drone brood from Apis cerana and you will Apis mellifera. The first servers species of mites amassed for fresh infestation and brand new server variety experimentally infested are indicated to the left regarding the latest bars. Amount of people and colonies plagued is indicated off to the right
Many mites (58–84%, mean ± s.d = 68.six ± twelve.2%) built-up in the A. mellifera territories have been fruitful whenever wear brood out of each other servers species and you will both genders, having ranging from 25 and you can forty% reaching reproductive success (Fig. 6). One or two mites obtained away from A great. mellifera was indeed defined as K1-5 variations (Figs. 4, 5). These mites didn’t replicate (Fig. 6a). The five mites used in a keen atypical host had been excluded off the fresh dataset to possess modeling reproductive profits.
Lack in place of thickness regarding reproductive profits try most readily useful modeled when as well as the standards of the modern host species and you may host kinds to the that mites was experimentally put. One another circumstances influenced reproductive incapacity somewhat (Desk S9). If communication between these types of products try noticed, the fresh new reproductive popularity of Good. cerana mites is significantly less frequent whenever infesting each other servers compared so you’re able to A great. mellifera mites (Dining table S9). The probability of profitable reproduction out-of A great. mellifera mites try down towards the An excellent. mellifera than with the new servers, A beneficial. cerana. Inside A beneficial. cerana mites, https://datingmentor.org/colorado-colorado-springs-dating/ achievement was not likely to your A. mellifera computers than into Good. cerana servers. When considering merely circumstances in which reproductive achievements is hit (because of the mites coming from A good. mellifera in most types of brood by A good. cerana mites during the A beneficial. cerana drone brood), the brand new ratio out of foundresses being successful is better modeled from the basis of machine species plagued. A considerably deeper proportion from mites achieved success into the Good. mellifera servers as compared to A. cerana machines.
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