目次
- 1 This distanced him or her off the psychoanalytical strategy and you will out-of one to regarding Alfred Kinsey and therefore, even if taking the newest personal genesis of the homo- and heterosexual kinds, continued to focus on sexuality once the individualized and rationally measureable body behaviors that happen to be pertaining to excitation and climax
- 2 Until regarding the 1975, brand new resistance governmental functions noticed the fresh feminist, Black colored and you can homosexual movements to get unimportant toward complete strive, which was seen to be reigned over of the matter of inequality anywhere between personal groups
This distanced him or her off the psychoanalytical strategy and you will out-of one to regarding Alfred Kinsey and therefore, even if taking the newest personal genesis of the homo- and heterosexual kinds, continued to focus on sexuality once the individualized and rationally measureable body behaviors that happen to be pertaining to excitation and climax
Exactly what features marked newer years during these so-named fraction portion is because they also have end up being named “political” inside a vision regarding community you to definitely notices stamina not just in the official, as well as in the pub, any office, the hospital, for the home and also in the sack [ ] It is accurately this era where Michel Foucault has started so you’re able to contend with the old heroes to possess primacy inside the bibliographies out-of person technology programmes on universities (Fry and you will MacRae, ). 17
Brand new dictate off Foucault, however, must be mainly based from inside the several references having sparked lookup and you will reflection bride Kyiv away from sexuality certainly Brazilian anthropologists during this period. 18 Foucault is not as part of the bibliography away from Fry’s basic article from homosexuality and you will African-Brazilian cults, where the publisher merchandise 1st variety of the computer out of sexual class that renders in the hierarchical design as well as in which he formulates a translation of your meaning of sexual categories throughout the definition of what is actually socially considered “central” otherwise “normal” and you can what exactly is reported to be “marginal” or “deviant”. Fry’s talk here evokes, simply, symbolic interactionism and you may, way more especially, Howard Becker’s kind of “labeling principle” (1973) and its particular ethnographic apps in the examination of male homosexuality, such as the fresh groundbreaking and you can controversial research Tearoom trade, published by Laud Humphreys. Typed inside the 1970, Humphreys’ book taken care of the fresh social business off impersonal sex anywhere between dudes in public spaces, meticulously explaining brand new affairs and you will categories of men just who engage in sexual contact in public places restrooms (Humphreys, 1970). 19 A surprisingly revolutionary tool of their go out, Humphreys’ ethnography mixed antique presuppositions from a reliable linkage between sexual practices and you will identities. They demonstrated social men’s’ room weren’t an event point for “normal homosexuals”, however, had been actually “an effective kaleidoscope from sexual fluidity” 20 . 21
Humphreys’ performs is actually in itself the result of several tendencies within Us sociology inside sixties including Becker’s reconceptualization from “deviance”, Goffman’s public crisis strategy and Garfinkel’s ethnomethodology. It had been in addition to determined by the fresh new pragmatic, denaturalizing and anti-psychological approach developed by John Gagnon and you can William Simon, which developed of “sexual” once the an ordinary social techniques, the brand new good fresh fruit from a complicated set of deals and you will social significance that were played call at more niches out of lifestyle. The task of those experts was marked of the efforts to know new contingent and historic ways through which someone absorbed way of life and place her or him towards practice, therefore generating and modifying their perceptions and you may presentations off on their own. This kind of means is conveyed regarding the use of the metaphor of your own “career”, which took on an important role in the reflections of a lot of these sociologists. twenty-two
Until regarding the 1975, brand new resistance governmental functions noticed the fresh feminist, Black colored and you can homosexual movements to get unimportant toward complete strive, which was seen to be reigned over of the matter of inequality anywhere between personal groups
Even in the event such article authors don’t entirely share a comparable theoretic history and you may affiliations, what they had in common was a view you to one peoples behavior, like the sexual, are always published to moral testing and you can is actually ergo a social performing. This new sociologists, by comparison, not simply popular practices regarding identities, plus wanted to know the methods in which sexuality are regulated and you may reinvented from the societal communication dynamic in the shape of brand new operation out of structuring kinds and that (borrowing from the bank jargon dependent on antique French sociology) we are able to call “societal representations”.
美人になりたい運営事務局
