One of the most prominent motion picture and you may songs superstars of 1930s and you may 1940s, Marlene Dietrich was noted for the lady desirable build and you will diverse portrayals of women. She try a firm recommend toward Western war energy, contributing a lot of her date, energy and you can audio speciality to aid new soldiers.
Marie Magdalene “Marlene” Dietrich came to be into the ily’s moniker on her is actually “Lena”. Whenever she try a little son, the lady dad, Louis Otto Dietrich, an old armed forces administrator became purple police lieutenant together2night is it safe passed away, leaving the lady mommy an excellent widow which have a few young children. A few years later on, Dietrich’s mom hitched their husband’s closest friend Eduard von Losch. He was murdered when you look at the Business Conflict We.
Dietrich spent my youth into the a middle-classification nearest and dearest into the Germany. In advance of typing college or university, Dietrich along with her elderly aunt, Liesel, was indeed tutored at your home, reading French, English, dancing, violin, and you can piano. The two siblings attended the new Augusta Victoria College or university for girls and went on having private code and songs training yourself. Dietrich also took up to tackle this new mandolin.
Dietrich’s demand for sounds added the woman to need in order to become an excellent violinist. However, she suffered a wrist burns off inside her family and could zero longer envision employment into the tunes performance. Rather, she looked to a desire for the newest stage. She auditioned to possess a place at the Max Reinhardt Acting Academy, however, did not get in. Undaunted, she went on acting for the a diverse range of short roles.
During the 1930, Dietrich was launched on stardom with her overall performance regarding film, New Blue Angel. After that time, she gone to live in Hollywood and you may turned a greatest celebrity. In such videos, she co-played with quite a few popular actors along with: Charles Boyer, Fred MacMurray, John Wayne, and you may Cesar Romero.
Inside the 1939, when World war ii first started within the European countries, Dietrich turned an american citizen and you may renounced their German citizenship. Immediately following Pearl Harbor is attacked on erica declared conflict to the The japanese, and you may Germany next ericans was basically motivated to advice about the war efforts in certain ways, including: volunteering, joining the military, and you may promoting combat bonds. From 1942, Dietrich toured the country to aid promote war securities. Certain historians has projected that the All of us government been able to increase more than a million bucks throughout the acquisition of conflict ties because of Dietrich’s perform. You to definitely exact same seasons, any office out of Proper Functions (OSS) asked Dietrich to support its propaganda activities in order to demoralize overseas troops. It questioned this lady so you’re able to checklist Western audio german born that they could use inside overseas shows in order to Axis troops. She easily consented and delivered numerous songs on OSS so you can have fun with on radio.
On the nation, canteens had been establish getting troops to check out while you are out-of-duty. Such canteens provided the soldiers an attractive buffet and you can an area to relax and you will mingle. One canteens is actually put up for the Hollywood and you can was commonly staffed from the superstars. Usually finding permitting soldiers, Dietrich volunteered to be hired on the canteen, helping coffees to help you people in the brand new equipped services and you may speaking to them.
The new United Service Teams (USO), oriented when you look at the 1941 to help with servicemen and you can lady internationally, sponsored Empleo trips in order to captivate troops inside Europe, Africa, the middle East, and you may China. Many greatest stars and you will performers, comedians, and you will entertainers volunteered of these trips, in addition to Bob Guarantee, Bing Crosby, and also the Andrews Sisters. Dietrich try those types of just who volunteered to own Empleo tours into the 1944 and you can 1945. She visited Algeria, France, Italy, and Germany so you can play for the soldiers. Have a tendency to such trips were made under tough and you will dangerous conditions. On occasion, Dietrich did rather than energy, slept when you look at the camping tents, and has worked really nearby the frontline. Through the her shows, she try very recognized for to try out tunes on a watched, which the soldiers considerably enjoyed.
Dietrich’s of several things into the wartime have been acknowledged across the country and you can worldwide. Inside 1945, she received the newest label of daughter of your own Seventy-very first Infantry Regiment of your own army. Inside 1947, she are given the brand new Medal off Versatility by You regulators, the high honor which are often bestowed for the an American. France provided Dietrich brand new Legion d’Honneur for her wartime issues inside the nation, and you will Belgium approved their the newest Knight Buy of Leopold.
Dietrich returned to and work out video clips and acting on stage pursuing the battle. However, once the years introduced, their movie opportunities reduced, and you will she managed to move on the girl desire in order to functioning on stage. She averted acting on seventies, even if she continued to enter poetry and biographies regarding the their life. Marlene Dietrich passed away from inside the Paris, France on may 6, 1992 during the chronilogical age of 90.
目次
- 1 In the 1930s and you will 1940s, she stared a number of moves including: Shanghai Express (1932), I really like a Soldier (1936), Manpower (1941), and the Girls was Happy (1942)
- 2 In the 1930s and you may 1940s, she stared in many hits as well as: Shanghai Express (1932), I really like a great Soldier (1936), Manpower (1941), while the People is Willing (1942)
- 3 In the 1930s and you will 1940s, she stared in several strikes also: Shanghai Show (1932), I love a great Soldier (1936), Manpower (1941), while the Women is Happy (1942)
- 4 On 1930s and you may 1940s, she stared a number of attacks also: Shanghai Express (1932), I enjoy a Soldier (1936), Manpower (1941), additionally the Female is actually Willing (1942)
- 5 Regarding 1930s and you may 1940s, she stared in many hits including: Shanghai Display (1932), Everyone loves a great Soldier (1936), Manpower (1941), additionally the Female is actually Willing (1942)
In the 1930s and you will 1940s, she stared a number of moves including: Shanghai Express (1932), I really like a Soldier (1936), Manpower (1941), and the Girls was Happy (1942)
- Stanberg, Susan. “Gallery Provides Celeb Marlene Dietrich The major-Photo Treatment.” NPR Morning Release, .
In the 1930s and you may 1940s, she stared in many hits as well as: Shanghai Express (1932), I really like a great Soldier (1936), Manpower (1941), while the People is Willing (1942)
- Higham, Charles. Marlene: Living out of Marlene Dietrich. Nyc: W.W. Norton & Organization, Inc., 1977.
- Riva, Maria. Marlene Dietrich: By the The lady Girl. New york: Alfred A beneficial. Knopf, 1993.
In the 1930s and you will 1940s, she stared in several strikes also: Shanghai Show (1932), I love a great Soldier (1936), Manpower (1941), while the Women is Happy (1942)
- Copywriter unfamiliar. “On this subject Date-Obituary, all of our, Becomes deceased.” The new York Times, 2008. Reached
On 1930s and you may 1940s, she stared a number of attacks also: Shanghai Express (1932), I enjoy a Soldier (1936), Manpower (1941), additionally the Female is actually Willing (1942)
- CIA Cleverness Agencies. “A glimpse Back. Marlene Dietrich: Singing to have a cause.” Past Updated .
- Heing, Bridey. “Marlene Dietrich: Brand new Femme Fatale Exactly who Fought Social and Intimate Oppression.” CNN, //arts/marlene-dietrich-dressed-for-the-image/directory.html
- Uso. “Faq’s.” Accessed .
- Empleo. “The organization: The Goal.” Utilized .
Regarding 1930s and you may 1940s, she stared in many hits including: Shanghai Display (1932), Everyone loves a great Soldier (1936), Manpower (1941), additionally the Female is actually Willing (1942)
- Dietrich, Marlene. Marlene Dietrich’s ABC. Nyc: Frederick Ungar Publishing Co., 1984.
美人になりたい運営事務局
