Colonialism isn’t a modern event. Business background is filled with samples of that society slowly expanding because of the including adjoining territory and you may settling its individuals to your recently conquered territory. Still, on 16th 100 years, colonialism altered ents inside routing one to started to link significantly more secluded countries. Punctual sailing boats caused it to be it is possible to to arrive distant slots and you will to suffer romantic links amongst the center and colonies. Therefore, the present day Western european colonial endeavor emerged whether it turned into you’ll be able to so you can disperse large numbers of some one along the water and care for governmental sovereignty in spite of geographic dispersion. This admission uses the definition of colonialism to describe the whole process of European settlement and you will governmental control of other community, including the Americas, Australian continent, and you can areas of Africa and you can China.
The problem out-of determining colonialism comes from the fact this new name is sometimes utilized because a synonym for imperialism. Each other colonialism and you incontri amanti natura may imperialism was indeed types of conquest which were requested to benefit Europe economically and you can smartly. The phrase imperialism usually makes reference to circumstances in which a foreign government administers a region instead significant settlement; typical these include the fresh new scramble to own Africa from the later nineteenth century as well as the American control of your own Philippines and Puerto Rico. The difference in both, yet not, is not entirely uniform regarding the literature. Some students identify between territories to possess settlement and territories getting financial exploitation. Others utilize the label colonialism to explain dependencies that will be myself governed because of the a different nation and you can examine which that have imperialism, that involves indirect different control.
目次
- 1 The word colonialism is often accustomed describe brand new settlement regarding United states, Australian continent, The new Zealand, Algeria, and you will Brazil, locations that were controlled by a huge inhabitants out of permanent Eu owners
- 2 Brand new ancient Greeks developed territories while the performed the brand new Romans, the new Moors, together with Ottomans, to call are just some of widely known advice
The word colonialism is often accustomed describe brand new settlement regarding United states, Australian continent, The new Zealand, Algeria, and you will Brazil, locations that were controlled by a huge inhabitants out of permanent Eu owners
This new misunderstandings towards concept of the expression imperialism reflects brand new manner in which the idea changed over time. As the English term imperialism wasn’t popular up until the nineteenth 100 years, Elizabethans currently explained great britain since the “the british Kingdom.” Just like the Britain began to acquire overseas dependencies, the concept of kingdom was working with greater regularity. Imperialism is actually know as the a network out-of army control and sovereignty over areas. Your day to day work out of regulators will be resolved indirectly as a result of local assemblies otherwise native rulers exactly who reduced tribute, but sovereignty rested on the United kingdom. The new shift out of it conventional understanding of empire was influenced by Leninist study out of imperialism because the a network mainly based to the financial exploitation. Predicated on Lenin, imperialism are the necessary and you may inevitable results of the fresh reason off buildup in the later capitalism. Hence, to possess Lenin and you will after that Marxists, imperialism explained an old stage away from capitalism as opposed to a trans-historical practice of political and you can armed forces domination. The new long-term effect of your Marxist method was apparent within the latest debates about American imperialism, a phrase which mode American economic hegemony, it doesn’t matter if particularly electricity was worked out yourself or indirectly (More youthful 2001).
Brand new ancient Greeks developed territories while the performed the brand new Romans, the new Moors, together with Ottomans, to call are just some of widely known advice
Given the challenge from consistently identifying among them words, which admission uses colonialism because a general layout one to refers into the opportunity from European political control about 16th to help you the brand new twentieth centuries you to definitely concluded into the national liberation actions of the brand new 1960s. Post-colonialism might be always establish the governmental and you may theoretical struggles out-of societies you to definitely experienced the fresh transition off political dependency to sovereignty. This entry will use imperialism because the a broad identity you to definitely pertains so you’re able to financial, armed forces, governmental domination which is achieved instead of high long lasting European settlement.
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