As we has actually talked about, really communities restrict people relative wedding, however, a lot of anthropological theorizing involves explanations of different kinds of greet, popular, or recommended cousin matrimony (Levi-Strauss 1949; Homans and you may Schneider 1962; Leach 1951; come across talk within the Berting and you will Philipsen 1960) . By difficulty of this books we shall maybe not speak about it here, however, there are a few general style we are able to suggest from inside the this new minority from societies that enable cousin matrimony:
Of those societies allowing mix-relative matrimony, symmetric mix-cousin matrimony (that have each other groups of get across-cousins) is far more common than simply asymmetrical mix-relative ily). One to imagine try 70% out-of communities making it possible for cross-cousin relationships succeed symmetric compared to 31% for asymmetrical cousin wedding (Coult 1965) .
Symmetrical get across-cousin relationship can be a bit more likely whenever financial deals from the wedding (such as for example bride speed or dowry) are absent.
As to why? That principle is that like marriages support exchange regarding partners all over lineages regarding absence of economic deals (Flinn and you may Reasonable 1987) .
Asymmetrical get across-relative wedding which have common otherwise given matrilateral get across-cousin matrimony is much more probably within the patrilineal societies, the individuals communities which aren’t two-sided, plus people societies having good financial marriage purchases (Textor 1967; Coult 1965) .
Liking having father’s brother’s child relationships (patrilateral parallel cousin wedding) liking is more most likely from inside the patrilocal communities (Flinn and you can Reduced 1987) .
Father’s brother’s girl relationship is actually strongly predict from the an excellent society’s involvement which have Islam time for this new eighth 100 years Arab Khalifate (Korotayev 2000) .
Why? This new religion away from Islam claims one to daughters need certainly to inherit as well to sons (even when dount because the sons). In the most common patrilocal, patrilineal communities, dily’s house. But once the ladies in the newest Arab Khalifate area are typically secluded, lady might be unlikely being cultivate their piece from residential property, making it to be subject to the woman spouse. This would bring about a good patchwork off quick plots of land controlled by some other organizations. By having sons age kin classification, people inheritance of assets because of the girlfriend manage stand in the control over this new patrilineal kin group.
目次
Developed relationship otherwise personal possibilities
Spouse selection requires different forms but basically drops towards good continuum away from full individual option to marriages completely put up because of the moms and dads or almost every other family unit members. Within half the brand new societies globally (48%), parents and other elders enjoy an important role inside the organizing a good marriage; on the leftover societies, individual option is the top way a prospective mate try recognized. not, often parents still have to accept the possibility. Only 29% away from communities keeps complete private choice. dos
Hunter-gatherers nowadays overwhelmingly features developed ) , strongly indicating that it was perhaps the ancestral pattern inside the peoples records (Apostolou 2014) . An analysis regarding query-get together communities using code record not simply supports this completion however, implies that build relationship might have to go straight back after that on the very early migration off human beings off Africa (Walker mais aussi al. 2011) .
But if install relationship try brand new ancestral setting, just what predicts variation in more recent past? After all, put up marriage are from the universal on anthropological record. One very important predictor is whether females engage in interest specialty or functions beyond your family–when they do it, there is a lesser probability of set-up marriage (Hull 1989) . This selecting try consistent with anecdotal evidence that developed marriage culture usually fall apart that have modernization.
For example break up presumably provides moms and dads with deeper control over who its youngsters get married, reducing the opportunity you to definitely their solutions could be undermined by the a beneficial premarital relationship
As to why? Apostolou points out a large number of societies which have created relationships in addition to far more closely chaperone their children and sustain breakup of your Еџeker babasД± web siteleri sexes, cutting get in touch with ranging from young visitors in advance of wedding.
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