Just last year, Jerrold L. and you will Leona P. Schecter showed results from their recently had written publication: Sacred Treasures: Exactly how Soviet Intelligence Procedures Changed Western Records, at the a cooler War All over the world Background Venture (CWIHP) seminarments into the speech was in fact available with Kai Bird (composer of a certain bio from Oppenheimer and you can former Wilson Heart Fellow), Roentgen. Bruce Craig (Federal Coalition getting History), Ronald Radosh (co-publisher of The country of spain Betrayed: The brand new Soviet Relationship from the Foreign-language Civil Battle) and you may Hayden Peake (Mutual Military intelligence School)
目次
Mcdougal of your own letter so you’re able to Stalin try revealed simply within the 1994 because of the Lieutenant-general Pavel Sudoplatov in his memoir Special Jobs (pp
Much of the latest talk within the conference concerned about a formerly unfamiliar Russian file gotten because of the Schecters, and that boosted the question on whether Robert Oppenheimer, one of the major scientists of the New york Enterprise you to definitely set-up the new atomic bomb, had been an excellent Soviet spy.
The fresh new document in question is a letter of the Merkulov so you’re able to Lavrenti Beria, your face of the Soviet nuclear enterprise, dos October 1944 (mouse click to see this new file).
The Merkulov page to help you Beria enhances the matter-of if Robert Oppenheimer is a spy with the Soviet Connection in wartime several months when he directed the fresh New york venture. The fresh page need to be read in the perspective from Soviet intelligence businesses in the usa during the The second world war. Robert Oppenheimer’s few years subscription from the Communist Group of your own Us was created magic within the 1942 given that he had been are used as good Soviet cleverness resource by Communist Underground to help you help see nuclear treasures. Oppenheimer had been explain to you the newest American Communist Party and Comintern, new Communist Globally up to 1944. Soviet intelligence decided one to eg functions was indeed too risky on account of increased FBI monitoring regarding Communist Class operatives. During the time one to Stalin acceded to President Roosevelt’s consult and you can dissolved this new Comintern during the 1943, Soviet intelligence must reorganize their espionage streams throughout the United Claims. This new letter address one to problem, and others.
Lower than we expose three analytical commentaries into Merkulov page:
The newest page try asked by Gregg Herken,whowrote into the Brotherhood of the Bomb “it is hard understand if so it wire was evidence of Oppenheimer’s complicity otherwise shows the newest (understandable) attract from Kheifetz or any other NKVD operatives to help you curry favor which have their boss.” (p.93) Gregory Kheifetz is actually operating lower than safety once the Soviet vice consul San Francisco of later 1941 towards the summer regarding 1944. Herken debated during the an upgrade towards H-Diplo: ” I believe Kheifetz, who was simply recalled to help you Moscow into the middle-1944, regarding ‘padding their resume’ of the stating which he had recruited Oppenheimer. Kheifetz’s objective try simple: he was seeking end execution to possess inability to execute when you are he had been brand new NKVD’s main spy throughout the San francisco bay area.”
Herken try mistaken. Kheifetz wasn’t remembered having failing woefully to would neither having inactivity. Nor is the guy provided for the fresh gulag. He had been appreciated as he was titled during the a secret page so you can Stalin of the an enthusiastic NKVD manager on the Arizona, DC rezidentura. He was implicated of being element of a band led by new rezident Vasili Zarubin, supposedly employed by new Germans therefore the Japanese. Stalin bought them recalled so you can Moscow to investigate this new charges, which were overlooked. The newest administrator, Lieutenant Colonel Vasili Dimitrovich Mironov, in addition to delivered a keen unsigned letter to J. Edgar Vacuum cleaner, launching the newest intelligence circumstances of one’s Zarubins and you may Kheifetz, which the FBI named the fresh new Private Letter. 196-197). It is obvious from the content material you to definitely both emails so you can Hoover and you can Stalin have been delivered by Mironov.
Of these interested, the Anonymous Letterto Vacuum cleaner, received with the August 7, 1943, regarding the Russian totally new having English translations, can be found with the pp. 51-53 into the Robert Louis Benson and you will Michael Warner, eds, VENONA Soviet Espionage while the American Reaction 1919-1957, NSA, CIA. Arizona, DC. 1996.
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