Today I’ll talk about the essential particular old-fashioned Kazakh outfits: the headdress regarding a bride-to-be, called good saukele.
Inga STASEVICH, Elderly Specialist from the Peter the nice Museum off Anthropology and you will Ethnography (the new Kunstkamera). Their specialization has ethnography regarding peoples out-of Main Asia, study of traditional point and spiritual community, local specifics of Central Far-eastern Islam, gender regions of culture, and you can modern ethnic procedure, in particular forms of antique people version behind closed doors.
The latest video issue has been developed by Doroga Ludei, (“Just how of those”), a task that combines a few documentaries and you can clips lectures about students and you can experts in the industry of history, philology, literary works and you may philosophy. The project is predicated on the difficulties of your history of the brand new Main Western area.
The marriage dress are always very important, since an effective girl had to be properly dressed whenever making her parents’ family for the household out of their particular coming lover. For the marriage, a girl was required to don all precious jewelry you to she had, while the every piece regarding precious jewelry had its a symbol meaning. And so the saukele itself got of many implicit mythological signs, along with my talk I do want to understand the realm of these types of mythological symbols and just how they can fit toward Kazakh people.
Just as every society is unique, so also was the objects out of ornamental and used ways, dental and anyone art, and you will amazing community and you can rituals. Now we shall talk about old-fashioned Kazakh people, and we will turn to the absolute most items of your conventional Kazakh culture: the fresh saukele, the brand new headdress from good Kazakh bride to be. We shall comment on affairs linked to its origins and try in order to ‘read’ which items.
目次
How much does it suggest to read a product?
We are going to make an effort to decipher the new undetectable icons used in antique Kazakh mythology, and we will make an effort to research the strange realm of mythological photographs.
On southern saukele, their textile decorations issues was much more apparent
The newest saukele is a richly adorned headdress, plus it was not affordable for everybody. Ultimately of 19 th and start of 20th century, it might rates to 5000 silver rubles. An effective saukele must be purchased just before the marriage, always you to definitely or one and a half years prior-after the relationship (engagement) was already done plus the girl came into existence a bride-to-be prepared getting a marriage. At that time, their own family do order a good saukele regarding the jeweler.
There aren’t any a couple of identical saukele. Each jeweler adorned and decorated which headpiece in their means. Specific saukeles keeps region-certain features, therefore, by way of example, a western Kazakh saukele are famous of the enormous, will anthropomorphic steel linings throughout the main a portion of the headpiece. However, saukeles always had universal components of construction and ple, the latest cone-instance, highest form of brand new headdress is actually a characteristic of the portion additionally the caps you will visited a height out-of 70 centimeters. They were usually made from white noticed since it is believed a great and you can pricey topic, in addition to thought try sheathed over the top together with other fabric including because cloth, velvet, otherwise silk, however, usually reddish during the color. As to why red? New red color has long been symbolic of fertility; it is a sign of a female from the peak of their unique fertile decades, plus it is short for a want to many college students getting a young fiance.
To the for every single saukele, you will find a around three-lobed quilted cover, comparable fit to the liner not as much as a head protection, which we are going to establish a small later on. An stitched strip behind brand new saukele might be somewhat long and you may richly adorned. Particular experts believe that it remove is actually an effective nakosnik, a beneficial triangular design strung on the avoid of your own braid. The simple truth is you to definitely, inside the ancient times (because saukele lines the records back to somewhat ancient times), feminine needed to hide their head of hair when they got married, making certain that no complete stranger may see they. Unmarried girls and you will female you’ll go employing locks sagging otherwise having braids, however, immediately after relationship, that they had to cover up it. Very in time, the fresh nakosnik-and that covered the newest braid about the brand new saukele-has-been an enthusiastic embroidered remove, or an untrue nakosnik. With the both parties of your own saukele, you’ll find truth be told luxuriously adorned pendants called jahtau muhteЕџem NijeryalД± kД±z. It constantly is precious rocks and you can beads such as for instance coral, pearls, and you may glass. Behind the newest saukele we see a scarf entitled an excellent jelek. This can be a good veil which covers the brand new shoulders of your own fiance, and frequently their particular face.
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