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Maybe not Pharaoh’s Child. So it coffin coverage belonged so you can a lady whom stayed in Thebes throughout the Egypt’s 21st Dynasty. Even when their title wasn’t managed, she seems to have been rich and belonged toward clerical class-once the expressed by the type of their own coffin coverage. The new lady resided around the same time just like the Solomon’s fiance, the fresh unnamed daughter from Pharaoh, might have lived. 0.
Their harem is provided within 700 wives and you may 3 hundred concubines (step 1 Kings 11:3)-positively an exaggeration. Predicated on step 1 Kings 11, he including got international wives, a few of which led him in order to idolatry. Eg, to meet up with his Moabite wives, he dependent a great shrine on Moabite jesus Chemosh. The new biblical author som en lokal guide-prag trembles that have indignation whenever revealing Solomon’s falling away.
This is not outstanding one to Solomon is to ally themselves having queens from the countries as much as your. Particularly was actually regal policy for of many kings throughout old Near East history. Yet , what was exceptional is actually to have Solomon for ily (step one Kings step 3:1).
What was so outstanding about it? Just take for example it change included in one of the famous Amarna Emails (c. 14th century B.C.E.), authored by new Babylonian queen Kadashman-Enlil II towards the Egyptian pharaoh Amenhotep III, over about three centuries before time of Solomon:
Moreover, your my brother, once i published to you personally about marrying the child, in line with their habit of perhaps not providing (a child) your typed for me “Regarding since the beginning no daughter of one’s king away from Egypt was supplied to someone.” … We composed the following … Posting me a lovely lady because if she was indeed their child. Who is going to say, “She actually is no child of queen!” However, holding to your decision, you have not delivered anybody. step 1
Centered on biblical pupil Abraham Malamat, there clearly was only one almost every other exemplory case of a potential Egyptian little princess getting made available to a different ruler-to help you Queen Nikmad out-of Ugarit, considering an Ugaritic file depicting brand new within ends up that the queen most likely didn’t get married an authentic child of the pharaoh but instead a member of the newest royal harem. The fresh new Greek historian Herodotus records you to King Amasis out-of Egypt even would not offer their dbyses, king away from Persia (Records, Publication III:1). 2
Brand new alliance regarding Solomon and you will Egypt, if the genuine, are it’s an exemption. The question try, was it a real going on or an empty boast? Malamat’s analogy out of Ugarit will bring no less than a limited precedent. Certainly, the fresh Egyptian ruler who gave a keen “Egyptian princess” to Nikmad ran above and beyond what Amenhotep III try prepared to would towards the Babylonian monarch. A glance at the biblical text message recounting Solomon’s relationship in order to an Egyptian little princess is apparently manageable.
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Queen Solomon is actually fabled for their wisdom and you will, on top of other things, his of several arital dating
At the conclusion of step 1 Kings dos, Solomon has actually consolidated their signal. Chapter step three begins with breaking information: “Solomon contracted a married relationship alliance that have Pharaoh, king from Egypt, taking the daughter of Pharaoh given that a spouse, and taking her [to live on] in town off David, until the guy complete strengthening his castle, additionally the Temple of YHWH, additionally the wall encircling Jerusalem” (author’s translation).
Credit: Photos Robin Stevens/CC by-NC-ND dos
Timely forward to step 1 Kings 9:24: “The moment Pharoah’s child ran upwards about City of David into the house [Solomon] had designed for their own, he then remodeled new Millo citadel.” Once again, the language states Pharaoh’s child generally regarding Solomon’s strengthening ideas. Alas, no-one keeps known our house or palace Solomon is alleged to own designed for their Egyptian wife, however some scholars have recognized the Millo into the so-named Strolled Stone Structure in the Jerusalem. 3
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